The theme: How much to spend before diminishing returns
In ML, selecting the number of clusters in an unsupervised model is a classic example
It has also come up in my career in making business decisions, for example figuring out the amount to spend on an ad campaign before diminishing returns kick in
Finding a “Kneedle” in a Haystack: Detecting Knee Points in System Behavior https://raghavan.usc.edu/papers/kneedle-simplex11.pdf
Written on th, by Louis Cialdella